Multiplicity of Solutions for Non-local Elliptic Equations Driven by Fractional Laplacian
نویسندگان
چکیده
A. We consider the semi-linear elliptic PDEs driven by the fractional Laplacian: { (−∆)su = f (x, u), in Ω, u = 0, in Rn\Ω. By the Mountain Pass Theorem and some other nonlinear analysis methods, the existence and multiplicity of non-trivial solutions for the above equation are established. The validity of the Palais-Smale condition without AmbrosettiRabinowitz condition for non-local elliptic equations is proved. Two non-trivial solutions are given under some weak hypotheses. Non-local elliptic equations with concave-convex nonlinearities are also studied, and existence of at least six solutions are obtained. Moreover, a global result of Ambrosetti-Brezis-Cerami type is given, which shows that the effect of the parameter λ in the nonlinear term changes considerably the nonexistence, existence and multiplicity of solutions.
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